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Is the answer for American energy blowin' in the wind?
It's a whole new ballgame with Obama's education pick
In season of giving, these groups look to the world
Something to think about with electronic wish lists
Congo's mountain gorillas caught in crossfire of war
High above the Earth, a milestone in space
Animation and family fun mark 2008 holiday movies
Change has arrived, in big ways and small
Recording election history, piece by piece, day by day
Can you believe the polls in the race for president?
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FOR THE WEEK OF JAN.
05, 2009
All across America the winter winds are blowing.
That's a bad thing when they're pushing snowdrifts up and temperatures down, as they have the last two weeks.
But it could be a good thing in the future.
America's powerful winds could produce more of the energy the country needs for homes, schools and factories, helping make the United States less dependent on foreign energy sources.
As the nation starts a new year with a new president coming into the White House, wind energy is getting a new look as a way to reduce the amount of oil the United States buys from other countries.
As he campaigned for president, Barack Obama supported greater use of "renewable" energy sources like wind and solar power to produce electricity and reduce reliance on foreign oil.
His pick to be the nation's energy secretary is Nobel Prize winner Steven Chu, a scientist who is a strong supporter of renewable energy research.
And these days, Democrats are not alone in pushing for wind and other alternatives.
T. Boone Pickens, an oil tycoon and Republican who has spent millions of dollars to oppose Democratic candidates in the past, is now spending millions more to promote wind energy.
And under the Republican administration of outgoing President George Bush, the U.S. increased its use of wind power by nearly 50 percent in 2007.
With such bipartisan support, the 2008 World Wind Power Report predicts, the United States is poised to "march out to the front" in wind energy this year, along with the Asian nation of China.
World growth
In the world today, wind produces just 1.5 percent of the electricity people use (1.2 percent in the United States).
But alternative energy supporters say that wind eventually could produce as much as 60 percent of world electricity because there is an endless supply.
In the European country of Denmark, for example, wind now produces 20 percent of the nation's electricity. In Spain wind produces 12 percent.
Just this fall the African nation of Ethiopia announced a plan to build the largest wind farm on the African continent. It would provide 15 percent of Ethiopia's electricity.
Wind and more
For years, environmental groups have been urging U.S. leaders to invest in renewable energy sources like wind and solar power.
But it took gas prices hitting more than $4 a gallon last summer to make energy an issue that Americans couldn't ignore.
The summer "gas scare" made it clear to people that relying on foreign oil to meet energy needs carries great risks.
That is what the oilman Pickens has been preaching as he spends $58 million to promote his Pickens Plan to develop huge "wind farms" from Texas to North Dakota in the midwestern part of the country.
"In 1970 we imported 24 percent of our oil," Pickens said. "Today it's nearly 70 percent and growing. I've been an oilman my whole life, but this is one emergency we can't drill our way out of."
Talk About the News
Learning Standard: Engaging peers in constructive conversation about matters of public concern by clarifying issues, considering opposing views, applying democratic values, anticipating consequences and working toward making decisions.
Explore Your e-Edition
Learning Standards: Acquiring information from multiple sources and then evaluating, organizing and communicating it in various contexts; writing fluently for multiple purposes.
Learning Standards: Explaining ecosystem concepts and processes; understanding the nature of scientific inquiry; describing positive and negative effects of humans on the environment.
Learning Standards: Reading and writing fluently, speaking confidently, listening and interacting appropriately, viewing critically and representing creatively; using the craft of the illustrator to convey ideas artistically.
How Well Did You Read?
Understanding what you read is a skill that will help you all through life. Review the story about wind power by answering the questions below.
1. In addition to wind, which of the following is a "renewable" source of energy?
A. Gas.
B. Coal.
C. Solar.
D. Electricity.
2. According to the story, how much of the electricity used in the United States is produced by wind?
A. 1.2 percent.
B. 1.5 percent.
C. 12 percent.
D. 20 percent.
3. Which of the following is true about T. Boone Pickens?
A. He is an oilman.
B. He is promoting wind power.
C. He wants to build giant "wind farms."
D. All of the above.
4. According to the World Wind Report, which other country will be out front on wind energy with the United States this year?
A. Ethiopia.
B. Spain.
C. Denmark.
D. China.
5. According to the story, how much of the fuel the U.S. uses is imported from other countries?
A. 20 percent.
B. 24 percent.
C. 70 percent.
D. 85 percent.
ANSWERS: 1-C. 2-A. 3-D. 4-D. 5-C.