NewsTracker Answers for week of Jan. 24, 2011

Q: Nearly 99 percent of southern Sudanese voters have chosen to split off from northern Sudan and form their own country, according to preliminary results of a referendum. Where is Sudan?

Circle the area on this map


Q: The referendum is the result of a 2005 agreement to end one of Africa's worst civil wars. Ethnic and religious factions have fought each other almost continually since 1956, when Sudan gained independence from . . .

A. Britain

B. Egypt

C. Britain and Egypt

D. Britain, Egypt and Ethiopia


C. An agreement was reached in 1899 establishing Anglo-Egyptian rule of Sudan. The deal called for Sudan to be run by a governor-general appointed by Egypt with British consent. In reality, Sudan was effectively administered as a British colony.


Q: Sudan is the largest country in Africa. If it splits into two nations, which country will have the biggest area on the continent?

A. Algeria

B. South Africa

C. Libya

D. Nigeria


A. With 919,594 square miles, Algeria's area is second only to Sudan's 967,499 square miles. Nigeria has Africa's largest population with nearly 155 million people.


Q: What is the dominant religion in Sudan?

A. Animist

B. Buddhist

C. Christian

D. Muslim


D. About 70 percent of Sudanese are Sunni Muslim, primarily in the north. Indigenous and animist beliefs account for 25 percent of the population, while 5 percent are Christian. The large non-Arab, non-Muslim minority has rejected attempts to impose Islamic Sharia law on the country as a whole.


Q: Before the south can peacefully secede from Sudan several contentious issues must be settled. Which is the biggest issue yet to be resolved?

A. Water rights

B. Border lines

C. Oil profits

D. Tribal differences


C. Most of Sudan's oil is in the south, but southern leaders appear to be willing to share revenues with the north to avoid another war. While oil is the big issue, both sides also claim the Abyie region which straddles the north-south border. It has been the site of recent fighting.