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C. Annexed by the Empire of Japan in 1910, Korea was divided into two occupied zones at the end of World War II. The Soviet Union occupied the north and the United States occupied the south. Separate states were created in 1948, with both claiming sovereignty over the entire Korean peninsula. They went to war in 1950.
B. Pyongyang is the capital and largest city of North Korea. Seoul is the capital of South Korea, and Panmunjom is is an abandoned village on border between north and south where the armistice was signed in 1953 to stop the fighting in the Korean War. The two countries remain officially at war because a formal peace treaty was never signed.
A. Kim Il-sung ruled North Korea from its establishment until his death in 1994. He was succeeded by his son Kim Jong-il who ruled until his death in 2011 when he was succeeded by his son Kim Jong-un. Kim Il-sung established a cult of personality, which portrayed him as a god-like hero. His successors continued to use mass media propaganda to encourage hero worship by the masses.
D. Kim Jong-un became his father's heir apparent after an older brother reportedly fell out of favor when he was caught trying to enter Japan with a fake passport to visit Tokyo Disneyland.