Circle the area on this map
D. The Ukraine was ruled by the Russian empire and then the Soviet Union for centuries before it gained independence in 1991. The Ukraine still has significant trade links with Russia and is heavily reliant on Russia for its energy needs.
C. Kiev is one of the oldest cities in Eastern Europe and was the capital of the Kievan Rus' - the first East Slavic state. With a population of 2.8 million it is the eighth largest city in Europe.
B. The Black Sea is bordered by the Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania. It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by way of the Mediterranean Sea. The Russians fought several wars in the 17th and 18th centuries to gain Black Sea ports, and the Russian Navy still uses Ukraine's port of Sevastopol as its main base on the sea.
A. At the time the nuclear plant exploded, Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova were republics in the former Soviet Union. Ukraine is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast; Belarus to the northwest; Poland, Slovakia and Hungary to the west; Romania and Moldova to the southwest; and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast, respectively.