NewsTracker Answers for week of Feb. 10, 2014

Q: A Mexican man survived 13 months by catching fish, birds and turtles as he drifted 5,000 miles to the Marshall Islands. The Marshall Islands -- about 2,300 miles northeast of Australia -- are on which of these maps?

Circle the area on this map


Q: The Marshall Islands in the Pacific Ocean consist of two chains of atolls. What creates an atoll, which surrounds a body of water called a lagoon?

A. Volcano

B. Erosion

C. Corals

D. All of the above


D. An atoll is created when tiny sea animals called corals slowly build a reef around an island that had been created by a volcano. Over millions of years, the volcanic island erodes and sinks to the sea floor, leaving a ring of coral reef that evolves into a single island or group of islets surrounding a lagoon.


Q: Do all volcanic islands eventually become atolls?

A. Yes

B. No


B. The hermatypic corals that create the coral reefs cannot live in cold water around some volcanic islands. The area where where ocean temperatures are just warm enough for the corals to live is called the “Darwin point,” named after Charles Darwin. The famous naturalist was the first to outline how atolls form.


Q: The bikini swimsuit style is named after one of the Marshall Islands. What made the Bikini Atoll uninhabitable?

A. Nuclear bombs

B. Volcanic eruptions

C. Rising sea levels

D. Erosion


A. Between 1946 and 1958, the United States detonated 23 nuclear devices at the still radioactive Bikini Atoll. Four days after the first nuclear test, a French engineer introduced his new swimsuit design which he called the "bikini" because he hoped its revealing style would create an explosive reaction similar to the public response to the Bikini Atoll blast.


Q: The Marshall Islands are . . .

A. Australian territory

B. British colony

C. Independent nation

D. U.S. territory


C. Since 1986, the Marshall Islands has been a independent republic in free association with the United States, with the U.S. providing defense, funding grants, and access to social services. U.S. forces seized the islands from Japan in World War II and ruled it as trust territory before it gained independence.