NewsTracker Answers for week of Sep. 11, 2023

Q: In hosting an international economic summit in New Delhi last week, government sent out invitations from the “President of Bharat” and stirred up a controversy over whether the country should be called India or Bharat. Where is this nation that is now considered the world’s most populous?

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Q: Both names India and Bharat appear in the nation’s constitution. The ruling Hindu nationalist party says India is a foreign name and a remnant of colonial rule. The words India, Hindu and Hindi all have a common root in Sindhu, an ancient Sanskrit name for a ...

A. Mountain

B. Plain

C. River

D. Valley


C. The Sindhu is a river in western India/Bharat where one of the world’s oldest civilizations originated. Persians pronounced the word as Hindus. Greeks later interpreted Hindus as Indus, another name for the river. These words evolved into India, Indian, Hindu, Hindustan, Hinduism and Hindi, one of the nation’s languages which is tied to ancient Sanskrit.


Q: The name Bharat can be traced to the Bharatas, a tribe of Indo-Aryan people who migrated into what is now India/Bharat about 1500 BCE. They crossed the Hindu Kush, which is what type of geographic entity?

A. Desert

B. Mountains

C. Sea

D. River delta


B. The Bharatas came from what is now Afghanistan and Pakistan and crossed the 500-mile stretch of Himalayan Mountains. They helped establish the Vedic culture on the subcontinent. The Bharatas also were among the clans who eventually formed the Kuru Kingdom, the first attested state in the subcontinent’s history.


Q: Critics say the government uses the name Bharat to evoke the sense of an exclusively Hindu past in a country that’s home to more Muslims than any nation in the Middle East. Which nation has more Muslims than any other?

A. Bangladesh

B. India/Bharat.

C. Indonesia

D. Pakistan


C. Indonesia has 231 million Muslims, followed by Pakistan with 212 million, India with 200 million and Bangladesh with about 154 million. The 200 million Muslims account for 14.2% the people in India/Bharat compared with79.8% who identify as Hindu. Hinduism refers to a group of religions that have no single founder or form of worship, and it embraces a wide range of beliefs.


Q: India/Bharat surpassed China this year to become the world’s most populous nation, according to estimates by the United Nations. Which nation is geographically larger?

A. China

B. India/Bharat


A. China covers 3,705,407 square miles, while India is 1,269,219 square miles. That means India is much more densely populated than its northern neighbor with an average of 1,092.2 people for each square mile compared with 375.5 people per square mile in China. China’s northern neighbor, Mongolia, is the most sparsely populated nation with only 2 people per square mile.