Ordinary Americans are participating in the global response to help the Caribbean island of Haiti, devastated by one of the worst natural disasters ever experienced in the Western Hemisphere. A large earthquake last week left the capital city, Port-au-Prince, in ruins and caused thousands of casualties. The United States, dozens of other countries and major charities rushed to the rescue with troops, medical relief, shelters, food, water and other critical supplies.

Public appeals for contributions are tailored to the digital age, as shown by repeated presidential references to a list of Haitian relief groups at www.whitehouse.gov. The State Department helped the American Red Cross set up a mobile phone campaign that has raised more than $8 million dollars. Donors can give $10 at a time by texting the word HAITI to 90999.
Twitter and Facebook also are active fund-raising tools, with Haitian singer Wyclef Jean, other celebrities, charities and individuals posting appeals. Aid to Haiti was been one of the most active Twitter topics for days after the Jan. 12 quake, which measured 7.0 on a severity scale.

Social media also delivered live news from Haiti and served again as the first place where millions react to a large-scale catastrophe. Before journalists reached the island, CNN shared tweets, YouTube videos and photos posted on Facebook by survivors with wireless Internet access. The Associated Press set up a Facebook page and Twitter feed as part of its coverage.
And even with network and print professionals at the scene, social media remain an active forum for comments, appeals and inquiries about Haiti. President Obama referred several times last week to "our common humanity" -- a quality on vivid display at social media sites.

U.S. president says: "With just a few hundred miles of ocean between us and a long history that binds us together, Haitians are neighbors of the Americas and here at home. So we have to be there for them in their hour of need."

Twitter user says: "There's just something right about seeing Red Cross as a top trending topic during a time of need and devastation." -- Sarah Evans, New York public relations executive

Editor says: "By using Facebook and Twitter accounts to interact with our audience and learn more about what they want to know, AP will strengthen its already dynamic relationship with its member news organizations, other customers and news consumers throughout the world." -- Kathleen Carroll, Associated Press executive editor