NewsTracker Answers for week of May 20, 2013

Q: A 2,300-year-old Mayan pyramid in Belize was destroyed by a road-building company seeking gravel for road filler, officials say. Where is the small Central American country of Belize on this map?

Circle the area on this map


Q: The ancient Maya civilization covered an area that includes several modern nations including Belize's western and southern neighbor . . .

A. Panama

B. Guatemala

C. Nicaragua

D. Columbia


B. Belize is bordered on the north by Mexico, to the south and west by Guatemala and to the east by the Caribbean Sea. Last week, Guatemala found former military leader Efrain Rios Montt guilty of genocide for ordering the deaths of 1,771 ethnic Mayas during the 1980s.


Q: There are about 6 million ethnic Mayas living in southern Mexico and Central America. What are the Maya people called?

A. Aboriginal

B. Indigenous

C. Native American

D. All of the above


D. Aboriginal or indigenous people are members of the earliest known population of a region. The term Native American covers all the indigenous people of North, South and Central America.


Q: What is the official language of Belize?

A. English

B. French

C. Spanish

D. Mayan


A. A former British colony, Belize is the only country in the area where English is the official language even though it is spoken by only 3.9 percent of the population. Spanish is the most commonly spoken language at 46 percent followed by Creole at 32.9 percent and Mayan dialects at 8.9 percent.


Q: The Spanish Conquistadors claimed the area of Belize as a Spanish colony in the 16th century but did not settle there because of stiff Mayan resistance and a lack of resources like gold. What brought the first British settlers to Belize in the 1600s?

A. Slave trade

B. Banana plantations

C. Piracy

D. Sugar plantations


C. English and Scottish buccaneers first settled on the coast of Belize in 1638, seeking a sheltered region from which they could attack Spanish ships. They later began cutting a tree known as logwood which they sold to Europe for making dye. Still later, the British settlers brought in slaves to cut other timber for export. About 60 percent of Belize is still covered by forest.