NewsTracker Answers for week of Feb. 25, 2019

Q: A suicide bombing that killed 44 Indian paramilitary police officers in the contested border region of Kashmir has reignited dangerous tensions between India and Pakistan, which are both armed with nuclear weapons. Where are Pakistan and India?

Circle the area on this map


Q: India and Pakistan have fought two wars over Kashmir since the countries gained independence in 1947 from which nation?

A. Britain

B. China

C. France

D. Russia


A. The former British colony of India was partitioned into the majority-Hindu India and Pakistan, which was mostly Muslim. Bloody religious fighting killed thousands, and millions of refugees flowed across the new borders after the partition. The Hindu prince ruling majority-Muslim Kashmir wanted to remain independent but ultimately joined India.


Q: Fighting in Kashmir erupted right after the 1947 partition, and there was a second war over the region in 1965. The scenic territory is located in which major mountain range?

A. Andes

B. Alps

C. Himalayas

D. Urals


C. The Himalayan region of Kashmir is now divided among Pakistan, India and China. Some Muslims in Indian-controlled Kashmir began an insurgency in 1989. India poured troops into the region and accused Pakistan of arming the militants. Pakistan has denied helping the Muslim separatists who claimed responsibility for bombing the Indian troops.


Q: India and Pakistan fought a third war in 1971 when the area known as East Pakistan rebelled and became the independent nation of . . .

A. Bangladesh

B. Maldives

C. Myanmar

D. Sri Lanka


A. Bangladesh is bordered by the Bay of Bengal to the south; India to the west, north and east; and Myanmar to the southeast. East Pakistan was completely separated from the rest of Pakistan, and had a different language and ethnicity. India backed its separation from Pakistan. The Maldive Islands, Myanmar and Sri Lanka also were once ruled by Britain.


Q: After the Kashmir attack, India said it was going ahead with plans to divert some water flowing into the Indus River, which supplies 80 percent of water for Pakistan’s irrigated agriculture. The Indus River is . . .

A. One of the cradles of civilization

B. Where India got its name

C. Threatened by climate change

D. All of the above


D. The Indus is fed by Himalayan glaciers and flows through Kashmir and Pakistan to the Arabian Sea. The Indus Civilization originated around 3300 BC, and India is a Greek and Latin term for "the country of the River Indus." The Himalayas’ glaciers are melting rapidly, which could help agriculture in the short term but imperil water supplies once the ice vanishes.