NewsTracker Answers for week of May 22, 2023

Q: There were signs that four children survived a May 1 plane crash and some days alone in a remote area of the Amazon rainforest as Colombian authorities continued searching for them last week. Where is Colombia on this map showing the vast Amazon region?

Circle the area on this map


Q: The crash of a small plane killed three adults, including the mother of the children aged from 13 years to 11 months. They were traveling to join the children’s father in Colombia’s capital ...

A. Asuncion

B. Bogata

C. Cartagena

D. Duque de Caxias


B. Bogata is Colombia’s capital and largest city with 8 million people. After finding the crashed plane, searchers found what was believed to be traces of the children – an improvised shelter, half-eaten fruit, hair ties, and a nursing bottle. The children are members of an indigenous group and may have learned some skills needed to survive in the jungle.


Q: The Amazon rainforest is the world’s largest, covering 2.1 million square miles and parts of nine nations. Most of the Amazon is in which nation?

A. Brazil

B. Colombia

C. Peru

D. Venezuela


A. About 64% of the Amazon rainforest is in Brazil, South America’s largest nation. Brazil is followed by Peru with 10%. Colombia, Venezuela, and Bolivia each occupy about 6% of the rainforest. Guyana, Suriname, Ecuador, and French Guiana each have from 3% to 1% of the Amazon rainforest.


Q: The rainforest is in the larger Amazon Basin which drains water from 2.4 million square miles of South America. The Amazon River discharges more water – an average of 224,000 cubic meters each second – into the ocean than any other. Which river ranks second?

A. Congo

B. Danube

C. Ganges

D. Mississippi


C. The Ganges River in Asia ranks second, and Africa’s Congo ranks third. North America’s Mississippi ranks 13, and the Danube in Europe ranks 46. The Amazon River delivers about 20% of the fresh water entering the World Ocean, creating a vast plume of fresh water in the sea near its mouth.


Q: There are 3,344 formally acknowledged indigenous territories in the Amazon rainforest. When did humans first settle in the Amazon?

A. 1,200 years ago

B. 11,200 years ago

C. 111,200 years ago

D. 1,111,200 years ago


B. Based on archaeological evidence, humans settled in the Amazon region at least 11,200 years ago. Most academics believe that the first humans arrived in what is now Alaska at some point between 15,000 and 20,000 years ago. These ancient Asian migrants spread rapidly southward, occupying most of North and South America by 12,000 to 14,000 years ago.