The Balkans region grapples with the hottest summer in more than a century

Q: Experts say the summer of 2024 in the Balkan nations of Southeast Europe was the hottest since measurements started more than 130 years ago. The Balkans region corresponds partially with a geographical area called the Balkan Peninsula. Where is this triangular peninsula between the Mediterranean and Black seas?

Circle the area on this map


Q: Besides record heat, the Balkans region has suffered a drought that dried waterways and led to wildfires. Which empire was the first to refer to the Balkans?

A. Austro-Hungarian

B. Byzantine

C. Ottoman

D. Roman

Q: Later, the Balkans was used to describe the region, which by most definitions includes all or part of how many modern nations?

A. Three

B. Five

C. Nine

D. Eleven

Q: Which of these modern nations was NOT part of Yugoslavia for much of the 20th century?

A. Albania

B. Croatia

C. Montenegro

D. Serbia

Q: Southeast Europe has been a crossroads of cultures and peoples for several millennia. What is the dominant religion in the region?

A. Islam

B. Orthodox Catholic

C. Protestant

D. Roman Catholic


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