Boston Herald in Education provides free newspapers and curriculum to schools through sponsor and reader donations.

Front Page Talking Points

FOR THE WEEK OF FEB. 20, 2017

A big U.S. employment challenge comes from automation, not just foreign competition

frontpageactionpoints.gif

1.gifRead about any business or industry and tell how you think technology plays a role.

2.gifLook for an example of a workplace where you would – or wouldn’t – want a job. Explain why.

3.gifFind coverage that mentions a career or training and tell whether that field or skills are of interest.

President Trump made U.S. factory job losses to China and Mexico a campaign issue and now pressures manufacturers to keep workers here and hire more rather than assembling goods elsewhere. He has raised the topic with Ford, General Motors, Toyota and Fiat Chrysler, as well as Carrier (which makes air conditioners and heating equipment). Economists and job trainers see a concern that's as important or even bigger: a potential loss of millions of American jobs over the next five to 15 years due to automation by artificial intelligence, 3-D manufacturing, advanced robotics and driverless vehicles — among other emerging technologies.

"This upheaval has the potential of being as disruptive for us now as the Industrial Revolution was for our ancestors," business Professor Ed Hess of the University of Virginia writes this month in The Washington Post, urging educators and government policymakers to "prepare for the coming technology tsunami and answer the tough economic questions of our time." One suggestion is federal research and development support to make industrial robots here. "An investment in robotics might make it easier for companies to build their factories in the United States rather than in China," suggests technology writer Farhad Manjoo of The New York Times. "It might well create new jobs in the United States.”

Trump criticizes U.S. companies for using factories in Mexico, China and other countries with lower manufacturing costs. But in contrast to his belief that "we don't make anything anymore," American manufacturing actually is flourishing – though with fewer people because machines now do so much of the work. More than 7 million factory jobs have disappeared since 1979, although production has risen dramatically. The United States ranks second behind China in factory output. And on a bright note, increased use of robots — combined with higher labor costs in China and other developing countries — reduces the incentive for U.S. firms to seek low-wage labor abroad.

Professor says: "This is not science fiction. . . . We need to master skills that technology cannot replace." -- Ed Hess, business administration professor at University of Virginia

Management consultant says: "When I hear that foreigners are taking all our jobs — the answer is, they're not." -- Harold Sirkin of Boston Consulting Group

Tech journalist says: "Trump can browbeat manufacturers into staying in America, [but] he can't force them to hire many people. Instead, companies will most likely invest in lots and lots of robots." -- Farhad Manjoo, The New York Times

Front Page Talking Points is written by Alan Stamm for NIEonline.com, Copyright 2024

Front Page Talking Points Archive

Another intense wildfire season California is linked to climate change, experts say
U.S. presidential rivals Harris and Trump debate in Pennsylvania on Tuesday
Lengthy layover: Homecoming delay stretches months longer for two U.S. astronauts on space station since June
Tech refreshes for a new school year: Digital notebook, memory storage, power banks and more
For skilled players, tossing beanbags can be a path to college and pro-level paydays
Presidential campaign pairings are set as Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz joins Kamala Harris on Democratic ticket
Schools vs. phones: Bans surge to keep focus on learning rather than screens
Summer Olympics in Paris features skateboarding, surfing, swimming, soccer and the debut of breakdancing
Election drama: Democratic convention will pick a nominee as Biden ends campaign against Trump
President Biden, 81, resists calls to let a younger Democrat run against Donald Trump
Click her to browse the complete archive

Common Core State Standard
SL.CCS.1/2/3/4 Grades 6-12: An essay of a current news event is provided for discussion to encourage participation, but also inspire the use of evidence to support logical claims using the main ideas of the article. Students must analyze background information provided about a current event within the news, draw out the main ideas and key details, and review different opinions on the issue. Then, students should present their own claims using facts and analysis for support.

©2024 Boston Herald in Education and Online Publications Inc. and NIEonline.com