1. F.B.I. SEARCHES HOME OF EX-TRUMP ADVISOR

The F.B.I. searched the home and office of John Bolton, former national security adviser under President Trump, as part of an investigation into whether he mishandled or leaked classified information. The search was authorized by federal judges, not done on Trump’s orders alone, though critics worry it shows Trump using government power against his opponents. Bolton has long been accused of sharing sensitive material, including in his 2020 book, which a judge said likely contained classified details. The new search focused on intelligence suggesting possible leaks to the media to hurt Trump. Bolton, a sharp critic of Trump, has recently spoken out against the president’s meetings with Vladimir Putin. Officials stress that the investigation is still in early stages, and no charges have been filed. Write a short essay responding to this question: Should high-profile government officials like John Bolton be held to stricter standards when it comes to handling classified information, or should they be treated the same as any other citizen? Use at least two examples from this story to support your argument, and explain how your answer connects to the idea of fairness in the justice system.

2. FAMINE IN GAZA

International monitors announced that Gaza City and nearby areas are officially in famine, with at least 500,000 people suffering from starvation, acute malnutrition, and hunger-related deaths. Nearly all of Gaza’s 2 million residents face severe food shortages, and experts warn that famine could soon spread south to Deir al-Balah and Khan Younis. The crisis has been caused by a combination of war, Israeli restrictions on aid, the destruction of farmland and health systems, and repeated displacement of people. Aid groups say they have enough food for Gaza but are blocked from delivering it safely. Israel denies famine exists and says it is letting in aid, but monitors insist the efforts are “insufficient.” Without immediate large-scale food deliveries and a cease-fire, experts warn, the death toll will rise sharply. Create a cause-and-effect chart showing the main reasons famine was declared in Gaza and the consequences for people living there. In one column, list causes (such as restrictions on aid, destruction of farmland, or collapse of health care). In the other column, list effects (like starvation, malnutrition in children, or violent struggles for food). After completing your chart, write a brief paragraph explaining which cause you think is the most urgent to address first and why.

3. FREE SPEECH GROUP TAKES ON TRUMP

The Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE), a group known for defending free speech on college campuses, is taking on surprising new battles in the Trump era. Once famous for criticizing progressive “political correctness” at universities, FIRE is now defending groups it previously disagreed with—like pro-Palestinian protesters and even Harvard University—against Trump administration crackdowns on speech and funding. This shift has cost FIRE some donors, but its leaders argue they are staying true to their mission: protecting free speech for everyone, no matter the politics. Some see FIRE as inconsistent or even partly responsible for fueling culture wars, while others say its willingness to defend unpopular voices shows real commitment to free expression. The group’s role has grown beyond campuses, influencing debates on TikTok bans, polling, and federal lawsuits. Critics and supporters alike agree FIRE has become one of the most powerful forces in the free speech debate today. Write a short essay (about 2–3 paragraphs) answering this question: Should groups like FIRE defend all speech equally, even if they personally disagree with it? In your answer, explain why defending free speech can be both important and controversial. Use examples from the article, such as FIRE’s defense of pro-Palestinian students or Harvard, to support your points.

4. INTELLIGENCE CHIEF FIRED AFTER REPORT CRITICIZED TRUMP

Air Force Lt. Gen. Jeffrey Kruse, head of the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), was fired by the Pentagon after his agency drafted a report that contradicted President Trump’s claim that U.S. strikes had destroyed Iran’s nuclear program. The DIA report suggested Iran’s program had only been delayed by a few months, sparking backlash from the White House. General Kruse, a 34-year Air Force veteran, is the second top military intelligence official removed since Trump returned to office. Critics, including Senator Mark Warner, warned that removing officials for presenting fact-based analysis undermines national security. Christine Bordine, the DIA’s deputy director, will serve as acting director until a replacement is confirmed. Create a debate outline on this question: Should intelligence agencies remain completely independent of political influence, even if their findings embarrass or contradict elected leaders? In your outline, list at least three arguments for independence (such as protecting national security or ensuring truthful analysis) and three arguments against it (such as the need for elected leaders to control messaging or maintain unity). Then, choose a side you believe is stronger and write one paragraph defending it.

5. SOUTHWEST CHANGES SEATING POLICY

Southwest Airlines is ending its long-standing size-friendly seating policy. Starting January 27, 2026, plus-size passengers who take up space in a neighboring seat will have to buy a second ticket in advance, and the cost might not be refunded. In the past, Southwest either refunded the extra seat cost or provided one for free at the airport, which made it more accommodating than other airlines. Critics say the change will make air travel harder and more expensive for larger passengers, calling it “devastating.” Advocates argue that the policy had set a positive example for inclusivity, but now Southwest is becoming more like other airlines that already charge and don’t refund extra seats. Imagine you are a travel reporter writing an opinion piece about Southwest’s new rule. Write 5–7 sentences explaining how this policy might change the way people decide to fly. Include who you would interview and some example questions you would ask them, as well as what other sources you might use when reporting on this topic.