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For Grades 5-8 , week of Sep. 09, 2024

1. TICKETMASTER IN TROUBLE

The U.K.'s competition authority is investigating Ticketmaster for using "dynamic pricing" during the sale of tickets for Oasis's 2024 reunion tour. Dynamic pricing adjusts ticket prices based on demand, which led many fans to pay much more than expected—some over double the original price. Fans complained about long wait times and high costs, and the investigation will determine if Ticketmaster was clear about the price changes and whether they pressured customers to buy quickly. Oasis, led by brothers Noel and Liam Gallagher, said they didn’t know about dynamic pricing and left ticket decisions to their management. This investigation could lead to changes, and some lawmakers in Ireland are even considering banning dynamic pricing for tickets. Ticketmaster said it doesn’t set prices; instead, event organizers do. However, new tickets for upcoming concerts will not use dynamic pricing. Write a summary that compares the Oasis ticket controversy with the similar issues with Taylor Swift’s Eras tour in the United States and the results for Ticketmaster in that instance.

2. EYE HEALTH MATTERS

A new study suggests that up to one in five cases of dementia in older people could be prevented if eyesight problems are treated or prevented. Researchers found that about 19 percent of dementia cases may be linked to vision impairments like difficulty seeing far away, close up, or distinguishing shades and colors. These issues are common in older people, and more than 90 percent of them can be corrected or prevented. The study analyzed data from 2,767 people in the U.S. aged 65 and older, showing that vision problems are more likely to be connected to dementia in women, people aged 71-79, and non-Hispanic white people. Experts believe that vision problems might contribute to dementia by limiting activities like socializing or leading to less brain stimulation. However, not all scientists agree that vision issues directly cause dementia, and more research is needed. Eye exams could become a key tool not only for checking vision but also for spotting other health issues like dementia in the future. While we don’t know the exact cause of dementia, identifying potential connections can help with early detection and treatment. Using research, write an article that summarizes advances in dementia research in recent years.

3. TAKING ON TAXES

The IRS has recently collected $1.3 billion in unpaid taxes from wealthy people who were avoiding their tax responsibilities. This is thanks to new rules and increased funding from President Biden's climate, health, and tax legislation passed in 2022. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel visited Austin, Texas, to share this news. They explained that wealthy Americans, especially the top 1%, owed a large portion of unpaid taxes, which meant regular taxpayers had to pay more. Since 2023, the IRS has focused on people with over $1 million in income and significant tax debts. Almost 80% of the targeted millionaires have started paying what they owe, recovering over $1.1 billion. Additionally, the IRS collected $172 million from wealthy taxpayers who hadn't filed returns since 2017. Republicans have suggested cutting IRS funding, and Donald Trump’s campaign has criticized the increase in IRS staff. However, the IRS has also introduced new programs to make tax filing easier and more efficient, like Direct File, which helps people with simple tax returns submit them directly to the IRS. Vice President Kamala Harris has announced changes to taxes on some of the wealthiest Americans as part of her presidential candidacy platform. Write a summary of how her suggested policies would impact the millionaires Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has cracked down on.

4. FDA FALLEN BEHIND

The FDA is facing a huge backlog of factory inspections, with nearly 2,000 drug manufacturing plants overdue for safety checks. This delay started during the COVID-19 pandemic when the FDA paused inspections, and it's been hard to catch up, especially as many experienced staff have left for better-paying jobs in the private sector. The backlog raises concerns about the safety of drugs made in these uninspected plants, which include antibiotics, blood thinners, and cancer treatments. Some of these plants are overseas, in countries like India and China, which supply many of the ingredients used in U.S. medications. The FDA is struggling to find and keep inspectors, making it hard to get back on track. They’ve increased inspections since 2021 but are still far behind pre-pandemic levels. Some factories haven’t been inspected in over five years, which the FDA considers a significant risk. A notable example was an Indian plant where tainted eyedrops caused serious infections in the U.S., leading to deaths and blindness. However, the FDA is also exploring new approaches, like partnering with private labs to test drug quality, which could improve oversight in the future. Experts say it might be time for new strategies to ensure the safety of the global drug supply, as the FDA struggles to handle it alone. Write a summary of this article that conveys the risks to consumers if the FDA cannot complete its inspections. Use research about what the FDA is intended to do to bolster your article.

5. THE DARK SIDE OF TELEGRAM

Telegram is a popular messaging app used by millions, but it has a dark side. An investigation found that the app is a major hub for illegal activities, including drug dealing, weapons sales, and extremist content. Some groups use Telegram to plan and share harmful actions, like attacks and rallies. The app’s features, like large chat groups and channels, make it easy for these groups to spread their messages and organize activities. Telegram’s founder, Pavel Durov, has been criticized for not doing enough to stop this harmful content, and he was even arrested in France for not cooperating with law enforcement. While Telegram says it’s working to improve its moderation, the platform’s lenient approach to regulation has led to significant issues with criminal and extremist activities. If you were assigned to write a story about this topic, create an outline of what you would research, who you would interview and what you would ask them, and what information you would want to convey.